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![]() By: Hugo Rivera
Summer is the time when the temperature and climate are just right to hit the beach and show off. This is the time for those of us who follow the bodybuilding lifestyle, whether competitive or not, to shine and get our props for all of our efforts in the gym. In order to look the part, we now have to shed the excess body fat that was gained during the winter bulking up period in order to display the muscularity that lies beneath. The question is: How do you go about doing that? Well, today you are in luck because the rules presented in this article will describe how to create a plan to get lean while retaining all of the hard earned muscle that you worked so hard to attain.
Why is this? Because weight training elevates your metabolism for 24-36 hours. Breaking down and re-building muscle has a metabolic cost associated with it. In other words, you not only burn calories as you are doing the weight training but also after as your body scrambles to access the nutrients it needs to re-build the tissue. Traditional Aerobic exercise, with the heart rate between 65%-85% of Maximum, on the other hand, only burns calories as you perform the activity.
My strategy to save muscle as I go down is to do the minimum amount of cardiovascular activity that I can get away with at the time while keeping the calories as high as possible. When I plateau, then I either reduce calories slightly again or increase the Cardio a bit more to get things rolling once more.
Best times to perform cardio are first thing in the morning on an empty stomach and right after the workout as at both of these times glycogen (stored carbohydrates) levels are low in the body. While I have read many articles recently disputing that this is not really a good idea as it can lead to muscle loss, I have found that this is only true if the person has an unusually fast metabolism (a hardgainer). Everyone else will be fine, especially if supplements like creatine and glutamine are taken which help preserve muscle tissue.
Therefore, a high caloric base may be in the order of your bodyweight in pounds multiplied by 15. So for instance, since I am 210 right now, my caloric intake will be in the order of 3150 calories per day (210 x 15). The ratios that I feel work best to start with (and for the off-season) are a 40% carbs, 40% proteins, 20% good fats ratio. In My Case, I Would Need:
(3150 x 0.4) / 4 = 315 grams of protein (3150 x 0.2) / 9 = 70 grams of good fats Note: You can calculate this for yourself automatically below. My starchy carb sources will come mostly from oatmeal, grits, brown rice, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and my fibrous carbs come from vegetables like green beans and broccoli. My protein sources will come from egg whites, chicken, turkey, lean red meats, salmon and tuna. My fats will come from extra virgin olive oil, flaxseed oil, some CLA, and the incidental fats found in lean sources of meat.
The fats that I add, such as Flax Oil and Olive Oil, I like to have on my low carb meals (meals that either only contain vegetables or just no carbs at all). Here Is How My Meal Plan Looks:
Meal 2 (9:30am): 40 grams of protein, 40 grams of starchy carbs Meal 3 (Post Workout Meal 12:30pm):40 grams of protein, 55 grams of starchy carbs, 15 grams of fibrous Meal 4 (2:00pm): 40 grams of protein, 40 grams of starchy carbs Meal 5 (4:00pm): 40 grams of protein, 40 grams of starchy carbs Meal 6 (6:00pm): 40 grams of protein, 40 grams of starchy carbs, 15 grams of fibrous Meal 7 (8:00pm): 40 grams of protein, 15 grams of fibrous, 14 grams Extra Virgin Olive Oil Meal 8 (10:00pm): 40 grams of protein, 14 grams of flax oil
Note 1: The remainder of the fats I get from my CLA caps and also a couple of servings of lean red meats.
Note 2: If I work out at 7pm, then I flip Meal 7 with Meal 6 so that I can have some starchy carbs after the workout.
Later in this article, a full routine will be presented that will take care of these goals.
If your caliper readings are going down, then you know that body fat is being lost. If weight goes down but caliper readings remain unchanged, then you may be losing muscle.
Conversely, you will only adjust your cardio upwards by a factor of five minutes per session or you will decrease your caloric intake slightly if no fat loss is experienced after two Weeks. Too fast, too soon only leads to muscle loss and loss of strength. So what you want to do is lose no more than 2 lbs per Week. The first Week will be the exception as typically anywhere between 5-10lbs can be lost due to extra glycogen and water that the body is getting rid off. After the first Week however, only 2 lbs should be the max amount. If no fat loss is experienced for a couple of weeks, then my recommendation would be to increase cardio to a session of 30 minutes every day and decrease 200-300 calories from carbohydrate sources.
Later in the article, I will elaborate further on this.
Now that we have some basic rules to follow, let's go over our eight-Week plan on a Weekly basis.
Day 1 - Shoulders & Arms (Monday/Thursday)
Wide Grip Upright Rows 3 sets x 10-12 reps (60 second rest) Military Press 3 sets x 10-12 reps (60 second rest) Rear Delt Rows (Performed on T-Bar Row Machine, elbows and upper arms away from torso in order to primarily stimulate the Rear Delts and not the Lats) 3 sets x 10-12 reps (60 second rest)
Modified Compound Superset:
Modified Compound Superset:
Superset:
Squats 4 sets x 10-12 reps (90 second rest) Lying Leg Curls 4 sets x 10-12 reps (90 second rest)
Modified Compound Superset:
Superset:
Superset:
Day 3 - Chest & Back (Wednesday/Saturday)
Incline Barbell Bench Press4 sets x 10-12 reps (90 second rest) Wide Grip Pull-up to Front (Palms facing away from you) 4 sets x 10-12 reps (90 second rest)
Modified Compound Superset:
Superset:
Superset:
Cardio
My favorite cardio activities in order of favoritism (first one being my favorite) are: Elliptical machine (using the handles on the side for more of a caloric burning effect), Recumbent Bike, Power Walking on the Treadmill, Gauntlet, Stair Stepper. Work hard and try to bring your heart rate to 85% of your maximum: (220-age) x .85 = beats per minute at 85% of max. Try to get better at the activity and burn more calories every time you do it. When you hit a plateau then you can increase the intensity of the machine. If you approach the cardio with the same enthusiasm and work ethic as your weight training, you will get the most out of it. If you can read something as you perform your cardio then you are certainly not working hard enough. See Rule 1 for a calculator.
Step 1: Calculate Calories.
Step 2: Calculate Macronutrient Requirements Per Day.
(calories per day x 0.4) / 4 = grams of protein/day (calories per day x 0.2) / 9 = grams of good fats/day Step 3: Calculate Total Amounts Of Protein Per Meal.
Step 4: Calculate The Amount Of Carbohydrates That You Will Have Per Meal.
Having said that, the first thing I want you to do is to take the total amounts of carbs that you will consume per day and deduct 30 grams from that. Why? Because I want you to allocate a minimum of 30 grams of your total carb daily allowance to fibrous sources. Fibrous carbs not only help reduce appetite, but also increase your metabolism by virtue of the fact that it takes the body more calories to digest them than what the caloric value of these carbs is. So for instance, at 30 grams of these carbs per day you are looking to take in 120 calories from fibrous sources. Believe it or not, you body may burn 150 calories just to digest them so by eating these carbs you burned an extra 20 calories per day, which at the end of the Week adds up to 140 calories burned! As my diet gets more intense, I find myself substituting starchy carbs by fibrous ones and eating up to 90 grams of carbs from fibrous sources per day. In addition, fibrous carbs aid in the digestion of protein, so please do not neglect them as you will achieve better results by eating them. When can you eat your fibrous carbs? You can either choose to have them at every meal or you can choose to have them in the later meals, or split between your noon-time meal (meal 3) and your later afternoon meal (meal 5). It's up to you. The remainder of the carbs will be starchy complex carbs. Now that you know what your total number for starchy carbs per day is, if you have 5 meals per day then divide that number by 4. If you have 6 meals per day, divide the number by 5. If you have 7 or eight meals per day, divide that number by 6. In this manner, all of your starches fall before 7pm. Now, like I said, if you workout at 7pm, then make sure that you have starches for the post workout meal. In this case, just move one of the starch free meals before your workout. By the way, typically what I do for convenience purposes is that I use these starch free meals to get the bulk of my vegetables in. Now, "Where are the fruits?" you say. Since we are concentrating on fat loss, our choice of carbs will be geared towards low glycemic complex carbs and fibrous carbs. While fruits are very healthy, the fructose in them slow down fat loss so they are better left for bulk up periods. Step 5: For Fats, Just Divide The Total Amount That Your Formula Gave You By 14.
So for instance, if your formula indicates that you need 2.5 tablespoons of fats, then take one tablespoon out to adjust for the naturally occurring ones and that will yield 1.5 tablespoons. If on the other hand, your formula indicates to take 1.5 tablespoons, only reduce by half a tablespoon, thus yielding a value of 1. When do you consume these fats? I like to consume them on my starch free meals. Again, there is conflicting research as to whether fats and carbs can be consumed in the same meal. Because the jury is still out on that, I err on the side of caution and assume that they can only be consumed when the carbohydrates on the meal come only from fibrous sources. As a result, have your fats with your fibrous carb (starch free) meals. I like to take in no more than 1.5 tablespoons in one sitting so split your fats accordingly. Step 6: Choosing Your Protein Sources.
Protein Sources
Step 7: Choosing Your Carbohydrates.
Starchy Carbohydrate Sources
Fibrous Carbohydrate Sources
Typically, 5 ounces of green beans or broccoli yield around 13 grams of fibrous carbs. The rest of the fibrous sources presented here, require a pretty large amount to yield anything significant so what I do is that I concentrate on the green beans and broccoli for my main fibrous sources and then use the rest of the veggies as a supplementary addition. Step 8: Choosing Your Fats.
Step 9: Fill In The Charts Below Using The Values That You Have Obtained From The Calculations Above.
Also, I split the fibrous carbs in two meals (one at mid day and another closer to night time) but you can change that if you'd like as explained above. Finally, meal times can be moved as long as they are spaced 2 to 3 hours apart.
Step 10: Create Your Meals!
Supplementation
Now that you have the basics covered, let's talk about supplements that will help you in your quest to achieving your fitness goals in 8 Weeks. The goal of the supplement stack below is not only to prevent any nutritional deficiencies, but also to preserve muscle tissue and strength as you diet down and to speed up your metabolism to prevent any slowdown in the process.
Vitamins are organic compounds (produced by both animals and vegetables) whose function is to enhance the actions of proteins that cause chemical reactions such as muscle building, fat burning and energy production. Minerals are inorganic compounds (not produced by neither animals nor vegetables) whose main function is to assure that your brain receive the correct signals from the body, balance of fluids, muscular contractions and energy production as well as for the building of muscle and bones. A deficiency of any of these will prevent you from losing fat, gaining muscle and producing energy efficiently. Because of this, I make sure that I get my fair share of these items. To ensure I get enough of these, I take 1 packet with Meal 1 of Prolab's Training Paks. I also take in 200 mcg of Higher Power's Chromium Picolinate with Meal 1 and an extra gram (1000 mg) of Natrol's Ester C at Meals 3 and 5.
Typically, the carbohydrate component used to be maltodextrin, yielding around 25-27 grams of carbohydrate per serving, but the newer generation formulas consist of slower released carbohydrates like brown rice and oats in order to make the product lower glycemic in nature. Also, essential fatty acids have been added as well as a vitamin and mineral profile. My favorite MRP on the market, BY FAR, is Prolab's Lean Mass Matrix as it is instantized (you can mix with liquid and a spoon) and has a unique cinnamon oatmeal flavor. In addition it contains essential fats, the slow released carbohydrate matrix and a protein blend of whey proteins and miscellar casein. Many times I mix it with real oats and I swear that I feel like I am cheating on my diet.
Other good products I like are Beverly International's Ultra Size, Labrada's Lean Body, Champion Nutrition's Ultramet, and EAS' MyoPlex.
Isolates are best used right after the workout due to its fast release in the blood stream. The best blends in the market of whey proteins with slower released proteins are Beverly International's Muscle Provider (whey and egg blend) and Prolab's Protein Component (also available in Cinnamon Oatmeal). These blends are best used at night before going to bed or anytime throughout the day as well.
I take 10 grams with Meal 1, 10 before and after the workout and 10 more at night from Prolab's Glutamine. You will need to start with only 5 grams after the workout and work your way up as if you start too high dosages then it will upset your stomach.
I really love it plus I love the fact that I can use it year round and it continues to work. This formula has 50 mg of caffeine per serving (2 capsules) so it is another good choice for those of you who do not like stimulants. I stack 2 caps of Hot Rox with 6 caps of Prolab's Metabolic Thyrolean, and since I like stimulants, I take a 200mg tablet of Prolab Caffeine along with it as well. I take this before my Meal 1 around 5:30am and before my weight training around 11:30 am (without the caffeine tab at this time since I stack it with Labrada's Super Charge). Note: Start out with 1 cap in the AM and increase as your body learns how to handle it.
Summary Of Hugo's Personal Get Lean In 8 Weeks Stack
Vitamins/Minerals MRP's/Proteins Powders Creatine/Glutamine/NO2 Metabolic Enhancers
![]() Conclusion
Well, there you have it. Follow the steps above and you will have in your hands a system, if applied correctly, will take you to the destination that you want. Next Week, on Part 2, I will describe in detail what to do for Weeks 2 through 8. Until then, Take care and train hard! About The Author Hugo Rivera is an ISSA Certified Personal Trainer, Sports Nutrition Specialist and Computer Engineer graduate from the University of South Florida. Hugo is owner of www.hrfit.net, an informational, free fitness and nutrition website. Hugo is author of a self published bodybuilding e-book called Body Re-Engineering geared towards the natural bodybuilder and co-author of one of the most popular Men's Health book in the country (according to Barnes and Noble) called The BodySculpting Bible for Men and the very popular BodySculpting Bible for Women. Hugo also just released his new book called The Hardgainer's Handbook of Bodybuilding in March 2005 and also serves as a nutrition consultant to several professional football players and other elite athletes. Hugo serves as business consultant to many personal training studios as well. Hugo continues to publish several articles on the subject of health and nutrition in several magazines and websites and has been with Prolab Nutrition for over three years. Hugo competes as drug free NPC athlete at the National Level and his core supplementation has always consisted of Prolab products.
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