Gaia Herbs Kava Kava

60 Liquid Filled Capsules
$28.99 $18.84		In Stock

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What's in Gaia Herbs Kava Kava?

60 Liquid Filled Capsules
Supplement Facts
Daily Serving Size3Capsules
Servings Per Container20

Amount Per 3 Capsules	Mg

Calories	21
Alcohol Free Concentrated Extract Of:

Kava Kava Root (Piper Methysticum)+	409mg	†

Standardized To Full Spectrum Activity Profile

Bioactivity Per 3 Capsules	Mg Activity

Total Kavalactones (From Kava Kava)	225mg	†

† Daily Value not established.

Other Ingredients:
Soy Lecithin, Vegetable Glycerin, Vegetable Cellulose (Capsule).

+ =Ecologically Harvested

Contains No Animal By-Products And No Gelatin

Tested Free Of Heavy Metal Toxicity

Directions For Gaia Herbs Kava Kava: Take 1 capsule with a small amount of warm water 3 times daily between meals. Maximum time of use: one month.

Warnings: US FDA advises that a potential risk of rare, but severe, liver injury may be associated with kava-containing dietary supplements. Ask a healthcare professional before use if you have or have had liver problems, frequently use alcoholic beverages, or are taking any medication. Stop use and see a doctor if you develop symptoms that may signal liver problems, including jaundice (yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes) and brown urine. Other nonspecific symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, light-colored stools, unexplained tiredness, weakness, stomach or abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. Not for use by persons under 18 years of age, or by pregnant or breastfeeding women. Not for use with alcoholic beverages. Excessive use, or use with products that cause drowsiness, may impair your ability to operate a vehicle or heavy equipment. Use only as directed on label.

* These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

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Gaia Herbs Kava Kava Product Guide

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Kava Kava is a slow growing, perennial shrub. A member of the pepper family (Piperaceae), it is native to the tropical Pacific Islands region. Islanders who use it as a ritual beverage during ceremonies have long revered it. It is traditionally used as a social beverage for chiefs and noblemen for its calming, relaxing effect. The root is also used traditionally for stressrelated conditions. Kava is cultivated commercially, where it is totally dependent on human intervention for propagation.

Mechanism Of Action

The exact mechanism of Kava on the central nervous system is unknown. One possible mode of action is that Kava may interact with Gama-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. Early in vivo and in vitro research suggests that Kavalactones demonstrated only weak GABA receptor binding actions. However, a more recent study suggests that Kava pyrones mediate effects in GABA-A receptors, particularly in the hippocampus and amygdala. Other possible mechanisms include inhibition of noradrenaline uptake and activation of mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons. It is likely that there is more than one pathway responsible for Kava's activity on the central nervous system.

Note: The intention of this information is to represent the traditional use of the individual botanicals found in these formulas and to inform the reader of any evolving scientific inquiry relevant to the formula's ingredients.

References

Piscopo G. Kava Kava. Gift to the islands. Alt Med Rev. 1997; 2(5): 355-364.
Voltz HP and Kieser M. Kava Kava extract WS 1490 versus placebo in anxiety disorders- a randomized placebo-controlled 25 week outpatient trial. PHAM-Acopsychiat. 1997; 30:1-5.
Warnecke G. [Psychosomatic dysfunctions in the female climacteric. Clinical effectiveness and tolerance of Kava extract WS 1490]. Fortschr Med. 1991; 109 (4): 119-122. [in German]
Woelk H, et al. The treatment of patients with anxiety. A double blind study: Kava extract WS 1490 vs benzodiazepine. Zitschrift for Allgemenie Medizine. 1993; 69: 271-277. [in German]
Pittler MH, et al. Efficacy of Kava extract for treating Anxiety: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Psychopharmacology. 2000; 20: 84-89.
Davis LP, et al. kavapyrones and resin: studies on GABAA, GABAB, and benzodiazepine binding sites in rodent brain. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1992; 71 (2): 120-126.
Jussofie A, et al.kavapyrone enriched extract from piper methysticum as modulator of GABA biding site in different regions of rat brain. Psychopharmacology. 1994; 116: 469-474.
Seitz U, et al. [3H]-monoamine uptake inhibition properties of Kava pyrones. Planta Medica. 1997; 63(6): 548-549.
Baum SS, et al. Effect of Kava extract and individual kavapyrones on neurotransmitter levels in the nucleus accumbens of rats. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 1998; 22 (7): 1105-1120.
Blumenthal M, et al. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Austin. American Botanical Council; 1998: 156-157
Schulz V, et al. Rational Phytotherapy. New York; Springer-Verlag; 1998: 65-73.

General References

Wren RC. Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical drugs and preparations. Essex, UK. Saffron Walden;1988.
Bartram T. Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine. Dorset. Grace Publishers; 1995.
Leung A, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients. NY: Wiley;1996.
Bradley P (Ed.). British herbal Compendium. Dorset. British Herbal Medical Assoc.; 1992.
Mills S, Bone K. Principles and practice of Phytotherapy. New York. Churchill Livingstone; 2000.
Ellingwood F. American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy. Portland. Eclectic Medical Publications;1985.
Tang W, Eisenbrand G. Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin. New York. Springer-Verlag;1992.
Huang KC. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. Ann Arbor. CRC Press;1993.
McGuffin M, et al. Ed. AHPA's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1997.
Newall CA, et al. Herbal Medicines: A Guide for Health-Care Professionals. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 1996.
Weiss R. Herbal medicine. Beaconsfield, UK. Beaconsfield Publishers;1985.
Felter H, Lloyd JU. Kingâ€™s American Dispensatory. Portland. Eclectic medical Publications; 1983.
Duke J. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. Boca Raton. CRC Press;1985.
Hoffman D. The Holistic Herbal. Moray. The Findhorn Press;1984.
Felter HW. The Eclectic materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Portland, Oregon. Eclectic Medical publications;1985.
Boon H, Smith M. The Botanical Pharmacy. Quebec, Canada. Quarry press;1999.
Mills S. The Essential Book of Herbal medicine. London. Penguin;1991.
Brinker, Francis ND. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications;1997.
Miller L. Herbal Medicinals: Selected Clinical Consideration Focusing on Known or Potential Drug-Herb Interactions. Arch Intern Med.1998;158: 2200-11.
Newall C, Phillipson JD. "Interactions of Herbs with Other Medicines." Online. Internet. [4/26/00].
Bensky D, Gamble A. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica. Seattle: Eastland, 1986.
DeSmet PAGM. Adverse Effects of Herbal Drugs. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 1993
Bergner P. "Herb-drug Interactions." Medical Herbalism. 1997. Online. Internet. [5/20/99].
WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants. Volume 1. Geneva: World Health Organization. 1999.

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